对于飞行避险,《联邦航空条例》(FAR)第91.113规定,“General. When weather conditions permit, regardless of whether an operation is conducted under instrument flight rules or visual flight rules, vigilance shall be maintained by each person operating an aircraft so as to see and avoid other aircraft. When a rule of this section gives another aircraft the right-of-way, the pilot shall give way to that aircraft and may not pass over, under, or ahead of it unless well clear.”即“总则。在天气条件允许的情况下,无论作是根据仪表飞行规则还是目视飞行规则进行的,每个操作飞机的人都应保持警惕,以便看到和避开其他飞机。当本节的规定赋予另一架飞机先行权时,飞行员应让位于该飞机,除非有充分的间隙,否则不得越过、低于或超过该飞机。”“Landing. Aircraft, while on final approach to land or while landing, have the right-of-way over other aircraft in flight or operating on the surface, except that they shall not take advantage of this rule to force an aircraft off the runway surface which has already landed and is attempting to make way for an aircraft on final approach. When two or more aircraft are approaching an airport for the purpose of landing, the aircraft at the lower altitude has the right-of-way, but it shall not take advantage of this rule to cut in front of another which is on final approach to land or to overtake that aircraft.”即“(g) 着陆。飞机在最后进近着陆或着陆时,对其他在飞行或在地面上运行的飞机拥有先行权,但不得利用此规则迫使已经着陆并试图为最终进近的飞机让路的飞机离开跑道表面。当两架或两架以上飞机为了降落而接近机场时,处于较低高度的飞机拥有先行权,但不得利用此规则在另一架正在最终着陆的飞机前插行或超越该飞机。”